1
عمومی::
تخصص بوروکراتیک(خبرگی در زمینه دیوانسالاری)
The limited political interference into the enactment of formulated tasks due to this separation of roles, however, comes at a cost - analytical capacities are con- fined to bureaucratic expertise, which may prove insufficient to handle the mounting complexity of policy problems of our time.
rst observed how the rise of public interest and other advocacy groups challenges the role of bureaucratic expertise in policymaking.
Similarly, Lee (2013, p. 690) argues that 'the monopoly of bureaucratic expertise has been undermined as interest groups have signi?
cient political attention to motivate a supply of information from advocacy organ- izations, thereby privileging bureaucratic expertise in policymaking for such issues (May, 1991).
Our empirical investigation is based on data about information provision for a policy area - Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) - for which bureaucratic expertise can be expected to dominate policymaking.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران